Monday, May 5, 2008

A Blind World


Ever since Bea brought this article to my attention I haven't been able to stop thinking about Elisabeth Fritzl. I read another article on CNN this morning stating that the father is claiming insanity and getting out of his imprisonment. Instead he is going to be in a psychiatric hospital. I can't help thinking about the 19 year old teenager who has never seen natural sunlight her entire life. The damage this man has done to several people of his family is unimaginable and because of this I found it unfair that he would be getting out of his deserved punishment by claiming insanity. There is no doubt in my mind that a sane person would not be capable of committing such an act but I just find the potential verdict too lenient. But then again I can't think of a fair punishment that would measure up to what he did.

I guess what has really stayed with me is the fact that there are similar things going on all around the world and not being noticed. Maybe we are too preoccupied with Afghanistan and Iran and what the security alert of the day is. I just don't understand how someone could get away with such a thing for 24 years! I can't stop thinking about his wife and the life she was leading. Sometimes I go back and forth and start blaming Elisabeth and her mother for not taking more drastic measures towards the cruelty of this man. But then again I get upset for thinking that because I think about how naive of me it is to even try to put myself in their position. There are more Saddams around the world but they don't have a specific religion or they don't speak a specific language. They don't live on the axis of evil and are not necessarily part of cults. I wish we would just open out eyes more and see the things that really matter...

Sunday, May 4, 2008

Too Far

House of horror' children never saw daylight
  • Story Highlights
  • Father says he held daughter prisoner for nearly 24 years, fathered 7 children
  • NEW: Police say Josef Fritzl forced her to write letter saying she had run away
  • The daughter, now 42, has been missing since 1984, when she was 18
  • Three children fathered by Fritzl imprisoned with daughter had never seen daylight

AMSTETTEN, Austria (CNN) -- Three children freed from a cellar in which their mother had been imprisoned and raped by her own father for 24 years had never seen daylight, police in Austria have confirmed.

Police spokesman Franz Polzer told CNN that 73-year-old Josef Fritzl admitted holding his daughter, Elisabeth Fritzl, 42, hostage in the windowless cell and fathering seven children by her.

"The mother had memories [of the outside world] and got used to the situation," Polzer told a press conference Monday afternoon. "The others knew nothing else."

The main question reverberating from the small Austrian town: How could a man keep his daughter locked in his basement for 24 years, where she gave birth to seven of his children while her mother and three of those children lived upstairs without an inkling of the horrors in the cellar?

Fritzl explained Elisabeth's disappearance by saying she had run away from home, a story backed up by letters he forced Elisabeth to write, including one that begged her parents not to look for her.

Other letters made it seem the missing daughter had left the three children on the parents' doorstep -- when in fact they had been born in captivity in the family's basement.

Elisabeth told police that she and her three children Kerstin, 19; Stefan, 18; and Felix, 5, did not see the light of day during their entire time in captivity underneath the building in Amstetten, a rural town about 150 km (93 miles) west of Vienna.

Elisabeth is described as "very disturbed" and having trouble talking to police about her ordeal, reports CNN correspondent Fred Pleitgen. She went missing in 1984, when she was 18 years old, police have said.

More details also emerged at the news conference about the basement dungeon in which the daughter and her children were kept -- and how her father managed to keep them captive for more than two decades. VideoSee inside the cellar prison »

The authorities have revealed that the prison, constructed in the basement of the 1960s building, ran underneath both the building itself and the garden outside.

The entrance was via a small door, hidden behind cupboards in the basement, controlled by an electronic keyless-entry system. Polzer said that the prison was hard to find, even if someone was looking for it, and had been soundproofed.

"Even though they shouted and called they were not in a position to let anyone hear them," Polzer told the press conference.

Polzer said that Fritzl made clear to his wife and other children that the area was out of bounds and they were not to go into the basement. He bought food and took it to his captives in the evening. VideoWatch a report on details of the case »

Detectives made the grim discovery about the cellar earlier this month after Kerstin was hospitalized in Amstetten after falling unconscious and taken to a hospital in Amstetten by her grandfather with a SOS note from her mother hidden on her.

A DNA test was later carried out which revealed her grandfather, Josef Fritzl, was also her father, according to ORF, Austria's state-run news agency.

That sparked a police investigation, which revealed that Fritzl fathered at least six children with his daughter, forcing her and three of the surviving children to live in the cellar of his house, according to ORF's Peter Schmitzberger. VideoWatch police describe the captives' jail »

On Sunday, police searched the hidden rooms where Fritzl admitted he kept his daughter and their children, including sleeping quarters, a kitchen and a bathroom, which Fritzl told police he built, Polzer said.

Amstetten police say they were put on Fritzl's trail following an anonymous tip off. They apprehended the pair on Saturday near the hospital and once police assured the daughter that she would never have contact with her father again, "she was able to tell the whole story," Schmitzberger said.

Elisabeth said her father began sexually abusing her at age 11. On August 8, 1984 -- weeks before she was reported missing -- her father enticed her into the basement, where he drugged her, put her in handcuffs and locked her in a room, she told police.

For the next 24 years, she was constantly raped by her father, resulting in the six surviving children, she said, according to the police statement.

She also told police she gave birth to twins in 1996, but one of the babies died a few days later as a result of neglect, and Fritzl removed the infant's body and burned it in an oven.

She told police that only her father supplied her and her children with food and clothing, and that she did not think his wife knew anything about their situation

Fritzl lived upstairs with his wife, Rosemarie, who police said had no idea about her husband's other family living in the cellar. The couple adopted three of the children that Fritzl had with his daughter, according to police. He told his wife that his missing daughter had dropped the unwanted children off at the house because she could not take care of them, police said.

When Kerstin fell ill, Fritzl apparently told his wife and the hospital that his "missing" daughter had dropped off the sick girl on his doorstep.

In an effort to find out about Kerstin's condition, the hospital and police asked the media to put out a bulletin requesting any information about the girl or her missing mother, attorney general Gerhard Sedlacek told NTV.

Sometime later, Fritzl brought Elisabeth out of the cellar, telling his wife that she had returned home with her two children after a 24-year absence, police said.

He took Elisabeth to the hospital to talk with doctors about Kerstin's condition, and at that point, authorities became aware of her situation, Sedlacek said.

CNN's Fred Pleitgen, Ben Brumfield and Nadine Schmidt contributed to this report

Thursday, May 1, 2008

Costly Myths


I am proud to announce that I have started my literature research! According to my investigations South Africa has the highest rate of rape and femicide (women killed by their partners) in the world! Black women are more likely than white women to get raped and this usually happens on their way to work. There is evidence of serial rapes but no one wants to really admit that. It's unfortunate that because of some people's ignorance innocent women are getting raped or dying.

I have to say I am a bit nervous about how I am going to react to the descriptive records, pictures, and uncooperative officials of South Africa. Don't know if a week of training is going to prepare me all that well for such a challenge but all I can do now is trust in my strength and ability to adapt myself to such tragic occurrences. Hopefully my negative feelings towards forensic medicine will change once (hopefully) we can find some good results.

I started googling my primary mentor, Dr. Lorna Martin. Came across this interesting article on rape in South Africa. The power of myths and the fact that people actually act on these amazes me. Sometimes I just keep thinking , who is really at fault here? I guess it's not such a simple question...

The 'virgin myth' and child rape in South Africa

MRC News Release


In recent months South Africans recoiled in horror as the drama of several brutal child rape cases unfolded. Many believe that the myth that sex with a virgin cleanses a man of HIV/AIDS is behind these atrocities. Not so, says Dr Rachel Jewkes, Director of the MRC's Gender and Health Research Group.

Dr Jewkes and two of her collaborators, Dr Lorna Martin (Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, University of Cape Town) and Ms Loveday Penn-Kekana (Centre for Health Policy, University of the Witwatersrand) believe other factors are to blame for these violent acts.

"The idea that having sex with a virgin cleanses you of AIDS does exist in South Africa and there have been reported cases of this as a motivating factor for child rape, but the predominant evidence suggests that this is infrequently the case," Dr Jewkes says. She quotes Mr Luke Lamprecht, the manager of the Teddy Bear Clinic in Johannesburg, which is the referral point for all child sex abuse cases in the metropolis. According to him, he has only seen one child rape case where the perpetrator believed the myth. This happened some 4 years ago - and the child's mother agreed that the HIV-positive man could rape her 4-year-old in exchange for cash.
"According to another report on child rape which investigated injury patterns, management and outcomes, there was a 1% sero-conversion rate.* This was, for most cases, in the absence of anti-retroviral therapy and therefore suggests that this myth is not an important cause of rape. If it had been, in view of the extensive injuries common in child rape, a higher rate of sero-conversion would be expected," says Dr Jewkes.

No increase

Dr Jewkes says that there is no evidence overall that infant rapes are increasing in South Africa, nor that any of the recent infant rape perpetrators, some of whom have been apprehended, knew they had HIV.

In response to the suggestion that infant rape is new in South Africa, Dr Lorna Martin says: "I have seen rape of babies periodically during the whole of the last decade in which I have been working as a district surgeon and forensic pathologist, and have not particularly seen more recently". Dr Jewkes suggests that the perception of an increase may be related to concerted efforts by the media to search for cases and give them prominence.

According to Dr Jewkes, there has been a recent cluster of 5 cases identified over a 2-month period at the end of 2001. "It is likely that at least one, and perhaps more, of these cases was a copy cat crime, unrelated to HIV. One, and probably 2, of the 5 recent cases were associated with Cape Town gang initiation rituals, which are notoriously extremely brutal," she stresses.*

A violent past

She says the country's past is to blame for the very high levels of interpersonal violence experienced. "Many people in South Africa have been extremely brutalised by the political violence in our past, the disruption of families and communities, high levels of poverty and the very high level of violence of all forms," she says.

Much of this violence is directed towards women and girl children - a result of the marked gender inequalities in our society, a culture of male sexual entitlement and climate of relatively impunity in which rape is perpetrated. "The root of the problem of infant rape, as with rape of older girls and women, substantially lies at these more mundane doors. It should be regarded as part of the spectrum of sexual violence against women and girls," Dr Jewkes voices.

Prevention

According to her, infant and child rape will only be prevented if all forms of violence can be reduced in our society, poverty reduced, and a climate of gender equality and respect for women and girl-children promoted.

She also thinks that rape ought to be redefined. "All acts of coercive sex should be regarded as rape, irrespective of the circumstances. And communities should develop an environment where men are deterred from rape through threat of punishment."

"To do this, more resources are needed for expanding the provision of medical staff trained in sexual assault examination and extending police and social work capacity for investigating and assisting rape cases."


http://www.scienceinafrica.co.za/2002/april/rape.htm